https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/rss Sat, 02 May 2026 03:30:00 +0300 en hourly 1 https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117966-may-day-protest-in-skopje-organized-by-federation-of-trade-unions-of-north-maced https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117966-may-day-protest-in-skopje-organized-by-federation-of-trade-unions-of-north-maced Fri, 01 May 2026 15:49:00 +0300 With a protest under the slogan "We fight for wages, we don't beg", the Federation of Trade Unions of North Macedonia marked International Workers' Day. Representatives of various trade union organizations and workers gathered in Skopje and marched through the streets of the capital to the country’s parliament and the government building. "We are not here today so they can hear what they want to hear, that wages are good, that collective bargaining agreements are being honoured, that overtime is being paid. Unfortunately, that is not the reality in North Macedonia. Today, we came to tell them that, according to their own data, according to data from the Public Revenue Office, half of the working people in North Macedonia live on a salary of less than EUR 600. Today, we came to tell them that one-third of the total number of working people in North Macedonia live below the poverty line. Today, we came to tell them that what they are doing is not enough," Slobodan Trendafilov, President of the Federation of Trade Unions, told the protesters. The protesters’ demands include raising the country’s minimum wage to EUR 600 euros (from the current level of around EUR 400), the enforcement of collective bargaining agreements, and decent working conditions. The Independent Trade Union for Education, Science, and Culture did not participate in the protest. Instead, it organized a conference titled "Labour Policies and Collective Bargaining Agreements: Legal Framework, Implementation, and Challenges," which prompted the President of the Federation of Trade Unions to declare that there are "quasi-trade unions" in the country who believe there should be no protests, and that May Day is for "luxury in an expensive hotel, at an expensive conference". The day is a public holiday in North Macedonia, and according to media reports, the three-day weekend and the new European regulation on entry and exit to and from EU countries have caused serious traffic jams at the border crossings with Greece. According to information from the Interior Ministry, 14,000 passengers crossed through the Bogorodica border crossing near Gevgelija in North Macedonia and the Evzoni border crossing in Greece over a 24-hour period. Balkans Risida Dimitrova BTA correspondent Marinela Velichkova https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117894-may-day-protests-in-athens-disrupt-transport-and-services https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117894-may-day-protests-in-athens-disrupt-transport-and-services Fri, 01 May 2026 12:57:04 +0300 Workers took to the streets in the centre of Athens to mark International Workers’ Day, demanding fairer pay and better working conditions. Several parallel marches took place in the capital, all converging on Syntagma Square in the city centre. The protests were organized by the two main labour unions GSEE, which represents private-sector workers, and ADEDY, which unites public-sector employees. The protests were also joined by the Athens Labour Unions Organization (EKA) as well as PAME, a trade union federation with more radical positions linked to the country’s communist movement, local media reported. During the demonstrations, protesters chanted demands for higher wages, respect for labour rights, and improvements to the country’s social policies. Trade unions held up banners demanding the reinstatement of bonus salaries, wage increases through collective agreements, tax relief measures and the lifting of pay freezes imposed during the decade-long financial crisis. The demonstrations disrupted public transportation in the city. The Athens metro lines and tram lines are not operating all day. Rail transport and commuter trains are also limited. Buses and trolleybuses are running on a reduced schedule, and ferry services have been suspended nationwide due to the participation of maritime workers in the strike, according to eKathimerini. Balkans Risida Dimitrova BTA correspondent Ivan Lazarov https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117875-turkish-prosecutors-launch-probe-into-israel-s-attack-on-global-sumud-humanitari https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117875-turkish-prosecutors-launch-probe-into-israel-s-attack-on-global-sumud-humanitari Fri, 01 May 2026 12:08:16 +0300 Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office on Thursday launched a probe into Israel’s interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza. The investigation follows the Israeli navy’s action in international waters off the coast of Greece and the detention of 175 pro-Palestinian activists, including 20 Turkish nationals, on board, according to Turkish state broadcaster TRT Haber. The prosecutor’s office said in a statement that the probe is being conducted under relevant provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 15 of the Turkish Criminal Procedural Code, and Articles 12 and 13 of the Turkish Penal Code. The investigation covers charges including deprivation of liberty, hijacking or seizure of transport vehicles, aggravated robbery, damage to property, and torture, the statement said. Turkish authorities announced that the Israeli army attacked the Global Flotilla in international waters more than 600 miles from Gaza and several miles from Greek territorial waters and detained twenty Turkish activists. The Turkish Foreign Ministry condemned Israel’s detention of the flotilla carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza. The Grand National Assembly of Turkiye adopted a resolution condemning the incident. The resolution described the intervention as a violation of international law and added the incident was an act of “piracy” and called for the immediate release of those detained. The resolution reiterated calls for an end to Israeli occupation and actions against Palestinians, while urging the international community to ensure accountability for alleged violations of international law. The unanimously approved decision has been published in the Official Gazette, the Anadolu agency said. On Thursday night, people in Istanbul marched during a rally to protest against the interception of the Gaza aid ships Global Sumud Flotilla by Israeli forces near Greek waters. Balkans Risida Dimitrova BTA exclusive by Nahide Deniz https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117801-delcevo-forum-aims-to-strengthen-cross-border-business-with-bulgaria https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117801-delcevo-forum-aims-to-strengthen-cross-border-business-with-bulgaria Fri, 01 May 2026 09:13:36 +0300 The development potential of Delcevo Municipality and new investment opportunities in the border region were presented at a business forum held in Delcevo on Thursday. The event brought together the business community from the municipality and the wider border region, as well as representatives of the central government of North Macedonia, the Bulgarian Embassy in Skopje, and the Macedonian-Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce. The event featured three panel discussions on local economic development, innovation and digitalization and regional cooperation, and opportunities under the EU’s INTERREG cross-border cooperation programme. “I see this forum as the beginning of new friendships and partnerships, new ideas, and new successes. As a responsible local government, we are not just an institution—we are your partners. It is our duty to create an environment in which your work will grow, develop, and deliver results. We will continue to work with dedication to ensure stability, support, and conditions that will encourage every step you take forward. Together, we can achieve much more. Together, we can create things that will leave a mark and implement our vision for this beautiful city as a desirable investment destination,” said Delcevo Mayor Ivan Gocevski at the opening of the forum. North Macedonia’s Deputy Minister of Economy and Labour Marjan Risteski said that organizing such business forums is an excellent opportunity for networking among companies and investors, as well as for connecting the business community and institutions, leading to the creation of new economic opportunities and investment initiatives. “I believe that Delcevo Municipality, as well as the other municipalities from the Pijanec and Maleshevo regions, have much to offer to investors from North Macedonia and Bulgaria. There is significant potential for economic cooperation, and of course, the opportunities for cross-border cooperation should be fully utilized,” said Risteski. “We are a natural partner with Delcevo Municipality. The strength of Blagoevgrad lies in its two universities, we are a knowledge-driven economy. During the discussion, I repeatedly heard terms like ‘border region,’ ‘across the border,’ and ‘cross-border.’ I would like us all to wish that both sides will do whatever is necessary (…) for this border to disappear as soon as possible. Congratulations, and know that on the other side of the border you have not just friends, but brothers,” said Blagoevgrad Mayor Metodi Baykushev in his remarks. Mila Sekulovska, from the Macedonian-Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce noted that the chamber already has 72 active member companies, and its mission is “to be a bridge between companies on both sides of the border, as well as to ensure institutional coordination with public institutions.” Delcevo Municipality is among municipalities in North Macedonia that actively take advantage of the opportunities provided by the INTERREG cross-border cooperation programme. One of the projects is related to improving energy efficiency through the installation of lighting, implemented in partnership with the Blagoevgrad region and aimed at modernization and energy savings. The goal of the project is to ensure efficient use of energy for lighting in four villages in Blagoevgrad Municipality and eight settlements in Delcevo Municipality, as well as to promote the sustainable use of natural resources in the cross-border region through various thematic seminars. Delcevo Municipality has implemented a large number of projects in the fields of education, environment, and infrastructure through the INTERREG cross-border cooperation programme. Through this programme, the regulation of the Bregalnica riverbed has been carried out, and work is currently underway on a project “Integrated Tourist Offer of Delcevo,” as part of the Eastern Planning Region in North Macedonia. The project focuses on cultural heritage, rural tourism, active recreation, and cross-border cooperation with Bulgaria, said Toni Stoimenovski from Delcevo Municipality, who noted that visitors and tourists from Blagoevgrad and other nearby border settlements come to Delcevo daily. Jane Vangelovski from the Ministry of Local Self-Government of North Macedonia presented the results of an opportunity introduced for the first time last year within the EU’s cross-border cooperation programme, allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to participate with their own projects. A total of 41 projects have been approved, with contracts to be signed for a total value of 5 million euros. As part of the forum, a fair was also organized, where businesses from Delcevo showcased their products at exhibition stands. Balkans Petya Petrova BTA correspondent Marinela Velichkova https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117646-serbian-president-calls-for-calm-after-clashes-between-ruling-party-activists-an https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117646-serbian-president-calls-for-calm-after-clashes-between-ruling-party-activists-an Thu, 30 Apr 2026 19:01:42 +0300 Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has called for calm following isolated clashes in recent days in the Serbian capital Belgrade and other locations between activists of the ruling party and protesting students over the posting of stickers and the painting of graffiti, local media report. “I call on everyone to calm down. Let everyone present their programmes, let them express their positions, let them go to the podiums, but not call for killing, not call for violence. I also ask my people, if you are attacked, should you also hit back?” Vucic said today during a visit to the State Data Centre in Kragujevac, as quoted by RTS. He said that early parliamentary elections in Serbia will be held within two to six months and announced that if his political opponents win, he would congratulate them on the same evening. Vucic added that he does not see any public opinion polls showing that the student list is close in popularity to the ruling Serbian Progressive Party. The students, who participated in blockades at more than 60 faculties in Serbia during 2024 and 2025, led anti-government protests, put forward anti-corruption demands, and called for early parliamentary elections. The demand was triggered by a tragic incident in the northern Serbian city of Novi Sad, where on November 1, 2024, the concrete canopy of a recently renovated railway station collapsed, killing 16 people and seriously injuring one. The protesting students announced that they will not take part in the vote, but will support a candidate list of public figures who have not previously been involved in the country’s political life. Balkans Petya Petrova BTA correspondent Teodora Encheva https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117542-reporters-without-borders-observes-deterioration-of-media-freedom-across-most-ba https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117542-reporters-without-borders-observes-deterioration-of-media-freedom-across-most-ba Thu, 30 Apr 2026 18:05:00 +0300 A deterioration in media freedom in most countries in the Balkan region is observed by the non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders through its annual World Press Freedom Index. Among the few exceptions is Kosovo, where a significant improvement is observed, reflected in a rise of 15 places in the ranking, although the country still remains among the lowest-ranked in Europe. Improvements in media freedom are also recorded in Croatia, Romania, and Greece, while all other countries in the region show a decline, including Bulgaria, which is ranked 71st in terms of media freedom, one place lower than last year. On the interactive map accompanying the index, Bulgaria is marked in brown, indicating that the situation with media freedom is defined as “problematic” by Reporters Without Borders. Most of the other Balkan countries are also classified as “problematic,” with the exception of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, where the state of media freedom is described as “difficult,” and Turkiye, which falls among the countries with the most severe situation, characterized as “very serious.” The following is an overview of countries in the region, ranked according to the level of media freedom based on the Reporters Without Borders index: Slovenia, despite dropping three places over the past year in the Reporters Without Borders ranking, remains the country with the best media environment in the region, at 36th place. Among European Union countries, Slovenia retains its 18th position. Regarding the country, the organization expresses concern that the measures to protect media freedom and journalists in Slovenia are not sufficient. Reporters Without Borders draws attention to the fact that defamation is still a criminal offence, which poses a risk to journalists. Progress in the media sector continues to be overshadowed by negative trends such as lawsuits against media outlets like the regional N1 and the local outlet Ostro, as well as political attacks against journalists, the organization notes. Montenegro is ranked 41st in this year’s index, marking a decline from 37th place last year. The Constitution and laws of Montenegro guarantee freedom of speech and expression, but press freedom continues to be threatened by political interference, unresolved attacks against journalists, and economic pressure, the media organization states in its report on the country. North Macedonia has dropped three positions compared to 2025 and ranks 45th in this year’s World Press Freedom Index. In its report on the country, the organization writes that although journalists (in North Macedonia) do not work in a hostile environment, widespread disinformation and a lack of professionalism contribute to a decline in public trust in the media, which exposes independent outlets to threats and attacks. The report also notes that public officials in the country often display poor and degrading attitudes toward journalists. The overall environment in North Macedonia remains favorable for press freedom, but state agencies are not very transparent and critical journalism is increasingly targeted, the report also notes. Romania is ranked 49th in the Reporters Without Borders media freedom index. The report states that the country is proud of a diverse and relatively pluralistic media landscape, providing fertile ground for high-impact public interest investigations. However, a key weakness identified is the lack of transparency in media funding, particularly regarding public funds allocated to political parties, which undermines the credibility of information. Media independence suffers from attempts at political interference, especially regarding the appointment of heads of public radio and television stations and the National Audiovisual Council. Political parties can obtain favorable media coverage in exchange for non-transparent media funding, and populist politicians have adopted an aggressive political discourse toward journalists, the document further states. Croatia has recorded an improvement in media freedom over the past year. It is ranked 53rd this year, compared to 60th place in 2025. Reporters Without Borders notes that although the country’s media landscape is diverse and dynamic, the government has failed to protect journalists from so-called SLAPP lawsuits and attacks by organized crime. The organization also identifies the presence of government pressure on the media. Bulgaria ranks 71st in media freedom in the annual index of the non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders. This represents a decline of one position compared to last year. Press freedom is described as fragile and unstable in one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the European Union. The few independent media outlets in Bulgaria are under pressure, the section on the country in the Reporters Without Borders report states. Intimidation of journalists by politicians and the manipulation of certain media outlets for political purposes are common practice in Bulgaria, the report published on the organization’s website further states. Cyprus also records a decline, falling from 77th place in 2025 to 80th in the new ranking. “Although press freedom is guaranteed by the Constitution, the government, the Orthodox Church, and business interests exert significant influence over the media in Cyprus. The long-standing conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots also has a significant impact on the way the media operate,” the report notes. Albania has fallen to 83rd place (from 80th last year), and the report notes that press freedom and media independence in the country are threatened by conflicts of interest between business circles and the political sphere, an imperfect legal framework, and biased regulation. Journalists are victims of intimidation by politicians and organized crime, according to Reporters Without Borders. Kosovo has made significant progress in media freedom, rising 15 positions compared to 2025 to 84th place in this year’s index. Despite this substantial improvement, Kosovo remains among the lowest-ranked countries in Europe in this area, the report further states. Greece is ranked last among European Union countries in terms of media freedom, placing 86th out of 180 countries worldwide included in this year’s Reporters Without Borders index. The report reflects some improvement compared to 2025, when the country was ranked 89th. Media freedom in Greece has been in a systemic crisis since 2021, the report states, noting that the scandal involving the alleged wiretapping of journalists by the National Intelligence Service (EYP) has still not been clarified, as well as the case of the murder of long-time crime reporter Giorgos Karaivaz in 2021. SLAPP lawsuits targeting media outlets or individual journalists are common, the human rights organization writes. Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked 90th in the Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index, marking a decline compared to the previous year, when the country held 86th place. The most serious problems are in the Republika Srpska entity, predominantly inhabited by ethnic Serbs, where the re-criminalization of defamation and the growing influence of Russian propaganda further complicate the work of journalists and public-interest media. At the same time, in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the majority population consists of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats, the situation is relatively more favorable, although overall the political climate remains unfavorable for media freedom. Serbia has dropped eight places compared to the previous report and is ranked 104th among countries where the situation is described as “difficult.” Although Serbia has high-quality journalism that has won awards for its investigative reporting on crime and corruption, it is squeezed between uncontrolled fake news and propaganda. Despite a solid legal framework, journalists are subjected to political pressure, and crimes committed against them remain unpunished, the report says. In a political climate that has become even more polarized by anti-government protests in 2023–2025, journalists are often targeted by members of the ruling elite, led by President Aleksandar Vucic, and amplified by certain national television channels. In addition, journalists critical of the government have limited access to interviews with officials and to public information, Reporters Without Borders says. According to the human rights organization, although the Constitution of Serbia guarantees freedom of expression, journalists often work in a restrictive environment and tend to practice self-censorship. Turkiye, ranked 163rd out of 180 countries (down from 159th last year), is described as a country where anti-terrorism laws are not the only type of legislation used to restrict press freedom. Under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, charges such as “disinformation,” “insulting the president,” and “defaming state institutions” are regularly used to suppress journalism and imprison media workers, the Reporters Without Borders report states. Authoritarianism in Turkiye is gaining momentum, and media pluralism is increasingly in question. All possible means are being used to undermine critics, the report concludes. According to Reporters Without Borders, 90% of Turkish media are under government control. Balkans BTA Balkan News Desk Petya Petrova https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117372-wildfire-in-mount-parnitha-brought-under-control-by-greek-authorities https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117372-wildfire-in-mount-parnitha-brought-under-control-by-greek-authorities Thu, 30 Apr 2026 15:56:37 +0300 Greek authorities have brought a forest fire under control in Mount Parnitha, located north of the capital Athens, Kathimerini’s online edition said. Some 100 people, firefighters and volunteers, took part in extinguishing the flames, along with 22 fire engines and firefighting aircraft, the report said. The fire broke out earlier on Thursday on the mountain’s southern slope but has now been contained. There are no reports of injuries or threats to residential areas. The causes of the incident are still under investigation, the outlet added. Kathimerini said that Mount Parnitha, once covered by dense forest until a few decades ago, has been severely affected by a series of consecutive summer wildfires that have already destroyed vast areas of woodland and vegetation. Local media also recalled that Greece has introduced mandatory nationwide measures requiring property owners to clear dry vegetation as part of fire prevention efforts, with penalties for non-compliance. At the local level, Athens Mayor Haris Doukas has urged residents to clean their plots and maintain them throughout the fire-risk season to reduce the likelihood of fires starting and spreading. In 2026, the country will be able to deploy 164 new fire engines worth EUR 15.5 million, according to the online edition of the Greek newspaper Proto Thema. These include specialized tanker trucks with capacities of up to 12,000 litres, as well as high-mobility vehicles designed for use in difficult terrain. Balkans Konstantin Karagyozov BTA correspondent Ivan Lazarov https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117067-romanian-pm-says-his-party-may-stay-in-government-if-no-confidence-motion-passes https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1117067-romanian-pm-says-his-party-may-stay-in-government-if-no-confidence-motion-passes Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:44:09 +0300 Romanian Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan said on Thursday that if the motion of no confidence in his government is passed, the main option for his National Liberal Party (PNL) is to remain in government, but not in a coalition with the Social Democratic Party (PSD). However, Bolojan does not rule out a scenario in which the PNL moves into opposition, seeks alternatives and forms a "pole of modernization, together with other political forces". The Prime Minister made the remarks in an interview with Romanian public television TVR. He stressed that regardless of who comes to power, reforms must continue. He noted that 10 months after strict austerity measures were introduced, public budget revenues have increased by 12%, while expenditure has decreased by 3%. "For years, the state budget was used as a piggy bank for inefficient administrations and for projects that were not completed on time, and this was very worrying. I had to establish rules and, just as a family must save and take care of its money when it has significant bank payments that can no longer be postponed, that is what I had to do, focusing on areas that were generating substantial losses," Bolojan explained. He added that he had become a target precisely because he refused to be a compliant prime minister and had blocked the misuse of public funds. Asked whether he was considering running for President of Romania in the next elections, Bolojan replied that "in any situation, I remain an active person who will fight to do what is right for Romania". He added that if he had wanted the position, he could have run when there had been an opportunity. The vote of no confidence against Ilie Bolojan's government will be held on May 5. It was tabled by the PSD, the opposition far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), and the parliamentary group MIR – Romania First. It followed the withdrawal of support by the PSD (the largest party in the ruling four-party coalition) from the Prime Minister, who leads the PNL. The coalition government of PSD, PNL, USR and UDMR took office in June last year. Balkans Valentin Evstatiev BTA correspondent Martina Gancheva https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116614-interior-ministers-of-bulgaria-turkiye-greece-discuss-border-security-at-meeti https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116614-interior-ministers-of-bulgaria-turkiye-greece-discuss-border-security-at-meeti Wed, 29 Apr 2026 18:35:00 +0300 Border security was the main topic discussed by the interior ministers of Bulgaria, Greece and Turkiye during a trilateral meeting in Athens, caretaker Interior Minister Emil Dechev told BTA after taking part in the dialogue in the Greek capital on Wednesday. Dechev described the trilateral meetings as an important initiative and said the talks focused on joining the efforts of the three countries in addressing shared challenges. "The main focus of today's talks is the joint efforts of the interior ministries of these three countries in tackling the common challenges they all face. These include illegal trafficking of migrants, drugs and weapons, as well as the use of such illegal trafficking routes for the infiltration of terrorist groups into Europe. We also discussed combating other forms of criminal activity," Dechev said. He noted that the ministers observed a positive trend of declining numbers of migrants crossing the borders of the three countries, which he attributed to stronger efforts against human trafficking and improved cooperation among Bulgaria, Greece and Turkiye. "First of all, we found that there is a positive trend of a decrease in the number of migrants crossing our countries' borders, thanks to efforts to counter this illegal criminal activity - human trafficking. We assessed that this is also due to the increased cooperation among the three countries and the joint efforts made to overcome these problems," the caretaker minister said. Dechev said Greece is sending teams to assist Bulgaria at the Bulgarian-Turkish border, while Bulgaria has deployed a Border Police vessel to support Greek border police ships in combating migrant trafficking along the sea border. "As we know, Greece has many islands located close to the Asia Minor coast of Turkiye. We also report excellent cooperation with Turkiye. We have invited them to a seminar for improving the qualifications of border officers, in which Turkish representatives will also participate," he added. He stressed that there is continuous information exchange and contact among the three countries. "Our Greek colleagues are satisfied that after our accession to Schengen there have been no problems at the Bulgarian-Greek border. This is a common conclusion. Cooperation with our Turkish colleagues is also at a very high level," Dechev said. He added that Bulgaria has made significant efforts to strengthen the capacity of Bulgarian Border Police by providing modern equipment through various programmes, including specialized vehicles for difficult and mountainous terrain, new drones, night surveillance cameras and upgraded border fence systems. Earlier in the day, the caretaker interior minister also discussed illegal migration and cross-border crime during a working meeting with the regional governor of Edirne. Balkans Yoanna Vodenova BTA correspondent Ivan Lazarov https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/1116323-interior-minister-edirne-governor-discuss-cross-border-crime-illegal-migration https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/1116323-interior-minister-edirne-governor-discuss-cross-border-crime-illegal-migration Wed, 29 Apr 2026 15:44:28 +0300 Caretaker Interior Minister Emil Dechev held a working meeting with Turkiye’s Edirne Governor Yunus Sezer focused on cooperation in protecting the shared border, countering illegal migration and combating cross-border crime, the Interior Ministry said on Wednesday.  The Bulgarian delegation also included Deputy Interior Minister Kaloyan Kaloyanov, acting Interior Ministry Secretary General Georgi Kandev, and Border Police Director Anton Zlatanov.  Sezer said that issues are being resolved promptly through constructive dialogue and excellent professional relations. He thanked the Bulgarian authorities for measures ensuring faster passage through border checkpoints, stressing that this will be particularly important during the active summer tourist season.  Dechev said the Bulgarian side is highly impressed by Turkiye’s efforts in addressing migration pressure and highly values its actions, describing them as an important friendly gesture not only towards Bulgaria but also towards Europe as a whole.  According to him, Border Police data indicates a lasting reduction in migration pressure in recent years.  Dechev added that Bulgaria is making additional efforts to reduce waiting times at the Kapitan Andreevo Border Checkpoint, the world’s second-largest land border crossing point. Measures are also under way to expand the capacity of the Kalotina Border Checkpoint on the border with Serbia.  He noted that these topics will also be discussed with his Turkish counterpart during the upcoming trilateral meeting of the interior ministers of Bulgaria, Greece and Turkiye in Athens.  Dechev recalled that the European Entry/Exit System has been fully introduced at all Bulgarian border checkpoints since April 10. He assured that all efforts are being made to reduce inspection times, including biometric data collection for third-country nationals, in order to avoid difficulties for travelers.   Georgi Kandev expressed confidence that bilateral relations will continue to develop and strengthen, noting that the excellent professional cooperation enhances security throughout Europe.  Sezer also recalled that Bulgaria was the first country to provide assistance after the devastating 2023 earthquake in Turkiye, once again thanking Bulgaria for its swift response and support.  Bulgaria Veneta Litkova Konstantin Kostov https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116339-court-social-security-staff-in-greece-protest-demand-stronger-security-measure https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116339-court-social-security-staff-in-greece-protest-demand-stronger-security-measure Wed, 29 Apr 2026 15:32:00 +0300 Employees in courts and social security services in Greece launched strike action demanding enhanced security measures after five people were injured in an armed attack in central Athens on Tuesday, Kathimerini’s online edition reported. Court employees stopped work for two hours in the morning, while staff of Greece’s National Social Security Entity (EFKA) declared a 24-hour strike and staged a protest outside the Labour Ministry. Trade unions said many court buildings across the country lack adequate security and that employees work under constant risk, the report further said. On Tuesday, an 89-year-old man opened fire with a shotgun at two public locations in Athens, at EFKA building and at a courthouse of a first-instance court in the city centre. Five people were injured. After a six-hour manhunt, the suspect was arrested at a hotel in Patras. Police said he had intended to leave the country by ferry. According to Kathimerini, the attacker has been brought before a prosecutor to face charges including attempted murder, illegal possession of weapons, and issuing threats. Police said the man claimed he had not intended to harm anyone and had fired at the floor. In a document left at the scene, he linked his actions to repeated refusals to grant him a state pension, the report added. Local media cited his lawyer as describing the act as “a protest and an act of desperation”. Greek Minister of Citizen Protection Michalis Chrysochoidis described the incident as “dangerous and alarming,” acknowledging security shortcomings, including insufficient controls and equipment in court buildings. At the same time, he stressed that such incidents are exceptions and do not reflect the overall level of security in the country. The case has sparked broad public debate about security in public institutions, with trade unions and professional organizations calling for urgent measures to protect staff. Balkans Konstantin Karagyozov BTA correspondent Ivan Lazarov https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116317-erdogan-says-critical-threshold-in-pkk-disarmament-process-has-been-reached https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116317-erdogan-says-critical-threshold-in-pkk-disarmament-process-has-been-reached Wed, 29 Apr 2026 15:11:00 +0300 Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said a critical threshold has been overcome in the “Terror-Free Turkiye” plan linked to the disarmament of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which Ankara designates as a terrorist organization. He rejected criticism claiming there has been no progress, speaking during a weekly meeting of the parliamentary group of the ruling Justice and Development Party. Erdogan said that efforts to eliminate terrorism are a key driver of Turkiye’s economic revival. He stressed that resolving the issue, estimated to have cost the country over USD 2 trillion, would further accelerate development. Despite what he described as both covert and overt attempts to sabotage the process, Turkiye has managed over the past 18 months to pass several critical milestones peacefully. He added that with the approval of a report by a parliamentary committee in the Grand National Assembly of Turkiye, tasked with drafting legislative proposals related to the PKK’s disarmament, the process has reached a crossroads requiring particularly careful action. Erdogan voiced hope that, guided by the committee’s findings and with political support, this stage would also be completed without incident. He dismissed what he called unfounded speculation, saying pessimistic narratives about the process are based on misconceptions rather than facts. His remarks came after statements on Tuesday by representatives of the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM), who criticized the government’s handling of the reconciliation process with the PKK, highlighting growing tensions between Ankara and Kurdish militants over measures to end the long-running conflict. DEM Co-Chair Tulay Hatimogullari told party MPs that the government is failing to maintain the momentum of the peace process and warned that delays risk derailing the initiative. At the meeting with lawmakers from the Justice and Development Party, Erdogan maintained that the overall atmosphere surrounding the process remains constructive. Balkans Konstantin Karagyozov BTA correspondent Ayshe Sali https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116195-romania-s-social-democratic-party-withdraws-all-its-representatives-from-governm https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116195-romania-s-social-democratic-party-withdraws-all-its-representatives-from-governm Wed, 29 Apr 2026 14:09:58 +0300 The largest party in Romania's Parliament, the Social Democratic Party (PSD), Wednesday announced that all its representatives who held the positions of state secretary, undersecretary of state, prefect, or deputy prefect have resigned following the party’s decision to submit a motion of no confidence in the government of Ilie Bolojan. "PSD believes that changing the way the country is governed and stopping the decline of the national economy is a far more important stake than maintaining positions or portfolios in a dysfunctional Government," the party said in a press release. According to Digi24, the PSD had 49 state secretaries and under secretaries of state, 22 prefects, and 20 deputy prefects in the ministries. Last week, the PSD ministers in Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan's government resigned. Deputy Prime Minister Marian Neacsu, Agriculture Minister Florin Barbu, Energy Minister Bogdan Ivan, Labour Minister Florin Manole, Justice Minister Radu Marinescu, Health Minister Alexandru Rogobete, and Transport Minister Ciprian Serban all stepped down from their posts. Balkans BTA correspondent Martina Gancheva Yoana Vodenicharova https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116179-serbia-begins-revising-judicial-laws-criticized-by-european-commission https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1116179-serbia-begins-revising-judicial-laws-criticized-by-european-commission Wed, 29 Apr 2026 14:09:00 +0300 A working group has been formed in Serbia to prepare amendments to a package of judicial laws that drew criticism from the European Commission, in order to bring them into line with the recommendations of the Venice Commission. The group will begin work on Thursday, said Serbian Justice Minister Nenad Vujic, as quoted by local media on Wednesday. The package of judicial laws, adopted in January by the Serbian parliament at the proposal of an MP from the ruling majority, provoked sharp criticism from the European Commission and from the professional community in Serbia, as they believe it threatens the independence of the judiciary. A spokesperson for the European Commission said a few days ago that the Venice Commission's opinion on the laws is fully in line with the European Commission's own position. "Tomorrow the working group will hold its first meeting. Its task will be to translate the experts' recommendations into legal solutions, with clarifications and refinements," Vujic told the private Serbian television channel Newsmax Adria. European Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos described these legislative changes as a serious step backwards for Serbia's EU integration. Two days ago the European Union called on Serbia to fully implement all the Venice Commission's recommendations on the judicial laws and, at the same time, to suspend their application until they are amended. Asked whether all recommendations would be adopted or only some, the Serbian justice minister recalled that the National Assembly (the Serbian parliament) is a sovereign decision-making institution and that final decisions will be reached through a consultative process and public debate. "After the text of the proposal is prepared by the working group, we will hold a public debate and, of course, the National Assembly will have the final say. This forthcoming process will raise many questions and we will further improve the existing solutions through amendments," Vujic emphasized. He added that he will ensure this takes place as soon as possible. Balkans Valentin Evstatiev BTA Correspondent Teodora Encheva https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115790-bulgarian-cultural-centre-in-skopje-hosts-exhibition-marking-150th-anniversary-o https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115790-bulgarian-cultural-centre-in-skopje-hosts-exhibition-marking-150th-anniversary-o Tue, 28 Apr 2026 21:23:15 +0300 On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the April Uprising, the exhibition "For the Freedom of a Nation”, organized by the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library and the State Archives Agency, opened at the Bulgarian Cultural and Information Centre in Skopje on Tuesday.  "Today we are not merely opening an exhibition. Today we are opening a door to remembrance, to that fateful April of 1876, when the Bulgarian people took their destiny into their own hands, driven by an unyielding desire for freedom, dignity, and national self-determination. The April Uprising is not merely a historical fact. It is a moral pinnacle. It is a symbol of self-sacrifice, of unity, and of the unyielding spirit of a people who chose freedom over fear. The exhibition we are opening today is a unique bridge between the past, the present, and the future. Through documents and stories, it reminds us not only of the events, but also of the human destinies behind them. The destinies of ordinary people who became heroes, to whom we owe our freedom," Antonia Veleva, Director of the Bulgarian Cultural and Information Centre in Skopje, said. In video messages, National Library Director Kalina Ivanova, State Archives Agency Chair Mihail Gruev, and Milen Mihov, curator and one of the organizers of the documentary exhibition, addressed the guests present at the gallery of the Bulgarian Cultural and Information Centre. The exhibition features more than 130 documents, including protocols, letters, telegrams, appeals, certificates, illustrating the preparation, course, suppression and consequences of the April Uprising. The documents also reveal the international response to the uprising, while the Ottoman documents included in the exhibition provide insight into the perspective of the local and central Ottoman authorities. Among the authors of the documents are prominent figures of the period such as Hristo Botev, Vasil Levski, Lyuben Karavelov and Stefan Stambolov. The exhibition presents both well-known and lesser-known documents, some of which are being displayed for the first time, tracing the events in all revolutionary districts, the role of the Bulgarian emigre community and the international reaction to the uprising. Skopje is the first place outside Bulgaria where it is being exhibited. Prior to the opening of the exhibition, children from the preschool group of the Zdravei Sunday school participated in an open lesson on the April Uprising. Balkans Risida Dimitrova BTA correspondent Marinela Velichkova https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115479-most-victims-of-pulse-disco-fire-in-kocani-died-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-au https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115479-most-victims-of-pulse-disco-fire-in-kocani-died-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-au Tue, 28 Apr 2026 17:00:03 +0300 Most victims of the Pulse nightclub fire in Kocani died of carbon monoxide poisoning, media outlets in North Macedonia said on Tuesday. The findings were included in autopsy reports from the Institute of Forensic Medicine and Criminology in Skopje, presented at the latest hearing in the case over the March 16, 2025 tragedy, which killed 63 young people and injured more than 200. The trial, in which 35 individuals and 3 legal entities are defendants, has completed the prosecution’s witness examination phase and moved to the presentation of physical evidence. Reports presented by Public Prosecutor Natasha Saramandova showed that about 50 victims died of carbon monoxide poisoning, four others suffocated, and three died from oxygen deprivation in the smoke-filled environment caused by the fire. Autopsies on three victims who died in hospital after the fire identified acute respiratory failure caused by carbon monoxide poisoning as the cause of death, while another victim died from third-degree burns. Prosecutors have asked the court to summon and question an expert witness to address additional questions arising from the autopsy findings, after some defense lawyers claimed no tests had been conducted to determine whether hydrogen cyanide was present in the victims’ bodies. As in previous hearings, relatives and parents of the victims were present in the courtroom, media reported. Prosecution witnesses have testified in court so far. The defense team for Deyan Yovanov-Deko, the accused owner of the Pulse nightclub, again requested that his detention be replaced with house arrest, citing his deteriorating health. The request drew angry reactions from the victims’ parents, local media reported. Balkans Kristina Ivanova BTA correspondent Marinela Velichkova https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115565-serbian-president-vucic-says-switzerland-among-serbia-s-largest-investors-expec https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115565-serbian-president-vucic-says-switzerland-among-serbia-s-largest-investors-expec Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:44:28 +0300 Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said that Switzerland is one of the largest investors in Serbia and expressed expectations for new Swiss investments in the country, Serbian media reported. "Switzerland is one of the biggest investors in our country, and we can expect new investments," Vucic said, as quoted by Radio Television of Serbia. He added that around 130,000 Serbs live in Switzerland and serve as a bridge between the two countries. Vucic made the remarks during the two-day official visit to Belgrade by Swiss President for 2026 Guy Parmelin. The Serbian president said the two sides had signed an innovation agreement, which he described as highly important for Serbia, and expressed confidence that both countries would benefit from it. Speaking about economic cooperation, Parmelin said that the Serbian economy has significant innovative potential and that the bilateral innovation agreement is an important step toward strengthening the partnership between the two countries. He particularly stressed the importance of legal certainty and predictability for attracting investments. He added that the construction, transport and healthcare sectors offer significant potential for further improving economic relations, while the presence of Swiss companies in Serbia confirms the prospects for stronger bilateral cooperation. Parmelin also said that a special part of the talks focused on human rights, proposing the establishment of a bilateral dialogue between the two countries, following a model Switzerland already applies with several other states. Regarding the Western Balkans, he noted that stability and prosperity remain among the priorities of Swiss foreign policy, adding that more than EUR 3 billion has been invested in the region. Vucic said that the introduction of dual education had initially given Serbia a major advantage in the region, but later faced numerous difficulties and resistance because it required difficult reforms. He expressed hope that future governments would have enough courage and rational vision to continue the process and take what he described as "difficult steps". "We will be ready to continue learning from the Swiss and to try to copy the most successful model that Switzerland has given to the world," Vucic said. He added that the two sides had also discussed the cooperation programme for 2026–2029. "We are endlessly grateful to Switzerland. They are providing EUR 93 million through various forms of cooperation, from support for democratic institutions to programmes I have already mentioned," Vucic said. He also noted that Switzerland had proposed organizing dialogue with different groups in Serbian society on human rights issues. "I said that we are always ready to listen to people who want to discuss professionally and impartially how to improve life for everyone who is different - various social groups, from political groups to national minorities - and we are very open to any kind of cooperation on this issue," Vucic said. Balkans Yoanna Vodenova BTA correspondent Teodora Encheva https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115524-greece-puts-off-new-car-first-aid-kit-requirements-until-january-2027 https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115524-greece-puts-off-new-car-first-aid-kit-requirements-until-january-2027 Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:34:36 +0300 The introduction of new requirements for the contents of car first aid kits in Greece has been postponed until January 1, 2027, local media reported, citing a ministerial decision. The mandatory implementation of the new rules had initially been scheduled to begin on July 1, 2026, but the deadline has now been extended, giving drivers more time to comply and equip their vehicles, while also allowing the market to ensure sufficient supply. Under the changes, every car first aid kit must meet the DIN 13164:2022 standard and include 16 mandatory first aid items in line with European safety requirements, according to the Greek website Car & Motor. Under the new provisions, from the start of 2027 drivers without an updated first aid kit will be fined EUR 30 for missing mandatory equipment, the report said. Separately, aggressive drivers in Greece face steep fines of up to EUR 8,000 under new traffic regulations, Greece's Proto Thema newspaper reported earlier. The updated road traffic rules introduce serious penalties for dangerous driving. Balkans BTA special correspondent Ivan Lazarov, Diana Dukovska https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115354-thousands-protest-against-austerity-measures-in-front-of-romanian-government-bui https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115354-thousands-protest-against-austerity-measures-in-front-of-romanian-government-bui Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:25:00 +0300 A national protest rally is currently taking place in front of the Romanian government building on Victory Square in Bucharest. The demonstration is organized by the National Trade Union Confederation MERIDIAN and has drawn more than 1,000 participants from across the country.  Those attending include military personnel, police officers, forestry workers, railway employees, staff from the national airline TAROM, healthcare workers, miners, teachers, students, and representatives of various professional federations and organizations. After listening to Romania’s national anthem, protesters filled the space in front of the government building with vuvuzelas, whistles, and drums, chanting “Resignation.” Some carried banners reading “Your austerity – our poverty” and “United we are strong – solidarity.” The demonstrators expressed dissatisfaction with the strict austerity measures adopted by the government of Ilie Bolojan, which they say were implemented without genuine social dialogue.  According to the protesters, these decisions have failed to deliver the expected results and have negatively affected living standards, job security, and workers’ rights regarding wages, pensions, and social protection.  Trade union representatives argue that the measures, introduced in the name of balancing the budget, run counter to citizens’ interests and European principles. “With today’s rally, we want to say stop to irregularities, stop to anti-national governments. We want a constitutional government that ensures a good life for citizens, not one that plays with them. It should invest in industry and not comply with foreign interests. That is why we are here,” the organizers said. The protest coincides with World Day for Safety and Health at Work on April 28 and comes on the eve of International Workers' Day. The coalition government led by Ilie Bolojan has introduced a series of reforms aimed at increasing revenues and reducing expenditures in an effort to curb an excessive budget deficit, which reached 9.3% of GDP last year. The austerity measures have sparked a wave of protests across various sectors and have led to fractures within the ruling coalition.  Balkans BTA correspondent Martina Gancheva Metodi Yordanov https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115191-turkish-interior-minister-says-striking-coal-miners-wages-to-be-paid-after-anka https://www.bta.bg/en/news/balkans/1115191-turkish-interior-minister-says-striking-coal-miners-wages-to-be-paid-after-anka Tue, 28 Apr 2026 11:48:00 +0300 Turkish Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci said on Tuesday that coal miners who have gone on hunger strike and have been protesting in Ankara for days over delayed pay will have their wages settled, the BirGun newspaper reported. Ciftci commented on the use of police force during the protests, saying in defence of the officers that there had been "marginal groups". The group of strikers arrived in Ankara on April 20 after walking 180 km over nine days. They have not received their wages for six months. On Monday, the eighth day of the hunger strike, the miners lay on the asphalt wearing yellow helmets and stripped to the waist. Law enforcers used tear gas against them, and two members of the miners' trade union were arrested. On Tuesday, BirGun cited information based on a conversation between the Turkish interior minister and a journalist. According to it, Mustafa Ciftci held talks with the coal mine concessionaire Sabahattin Yildiz, who assured him that the outstanding portion of the workers' wages would be transferred to their accounts this morning. At the same time, the interior minister explained the police intervention with the presence of provocateurs at the protest. He had received information about their actions from the Ankara Provincial Police Directorate, according to which marginal groups had joined the protest and their actions were unlawful. The Turkish interior minister ordered that the provocateurs be separated, while the most cautious possible approach be taken towards the miners. Balkans Valentin Evstatiev BTA correspondent Ayshe Sali